1) Yesterday, did Mr. Jackson have his car repaired or repair his car?
2) By 6 oclock yesterday, did our grandma bake a carrot cake or had she baked a carrot cake?
3) By Monday morning, did he write an article or had he written an article?
4) Three years ago, were Tim and Betsy in Peru or had they been in Peru?
5) The day before yesterday, did you water the flowers or had you watered the flowers?
6) By the 1st of November, did John read a book by Agatha Christie or had he read a book by Agatha Christie?
7) Last spring, did my brother fly to Berlin or had he flown to Berlin?
8) Before their parents returned, did the children clean the flat or had they cleaned the flat?
1) Had we already packed all our bags when they phoned us?
2) Did the cat drink all the milk which I gave it?
3) Were we driving when suddenly the car broke down or had we been driving when suddenly the car broke down?
4) Was Tony sleeping at 6 in the afternoon, then did mother wake him up or had Tony been sleeping at 6 in the afternoon, then did mother wake him up?
5) By 5 oclock, had I cooked breakfast or did I cook breakfast?
Проверенный ответ:
Объяснение: In English grammar, the past simple tense is used to describe completed actions that happened at a specific time in the past. It is used to talk about events that are finished and have no connection to the present. On the other hand, the past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. It shows a past event that occurred earlier than another past event.
To determine whether to use the past simple or past perfect tense in a sentence, we look for the order of events. If one action happened before another, we use the past perfect tense for the earlier action and the past simple tense for the later action.
Пример:
1) Yesterday, Mr. Jackson had his car repaired. (Past Perfect)
2) By 6 o’clock yesterday, our grandma had baked a carrot cake. (Past Perfect)
3) By Monday morning, he had written an article. (Past Perfect)
4) Three years ago, Tim and Betsy had been in Peru. (Past Perfect)
5) The day before yesterday, you had watered the flowers. (Past Perfect)
6) By the 1st of November, John had read a book by Agatha Christie. (Past Perfect)
7) Last spring, my brother had flown to Berlin. (Past Perfect)
8) Before their parents returned, the children had cleaned the flat. (Past Perfect)
Совет: To understand the difference between past simple and past perfect, it is important to focus on the chronological order of events. The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that happened earlier than another event in the past. By paying attention to the time expressions and the order of events in a sentence, you can easily determine which tense to use.
Упражнение: Rewrite the following sentences using the appropriate tense (past simple or past perfect):
1) We phoned them after we had already packed all our bags.
2) The cat had drunk all the milk which I had given it.
3) The car broke down suddenly while we were driving.
4) Mother woke Tony up after he had been sleeping at 6 in the afternoon.
5) I had cooked breakfast by 5 o’clock.
1) Yesterday, did Mr. Jackson repair his car or have his car repaired?
2) By 6 o’clock yesterday, did our grandma bake a carrot cake or had she baked a carrot cake?
3) By Monday morning, did he write an article or had he written an article?
4) Three years ago, were Tim and Betsy in Peru or had they been in Peru?
5) The day before yesterday, did you water the flowers or had you watered the flowers?
6) By the 1st of November, did John read a book by Agatha Christie or had he read a book by Agatha Christie?
в Германии?
1) He had his car repaired.
2) She had baked a carrot cake.
3) He had written an article.
4) They were in Peru.